{"id":2920,"date":"2020-06-01T13:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T13:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/fammed\/rhrc\/?p=2910"},"modified":"2020-06-01T13:00:13","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T13:00:13","slug":"do-medicares-rural-add-on-payments-impact-the-number-of-home-health-agencies-serving-rural-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/2020\/06\/01\/do-medicares-rural-add-on-payments-impact-the-number-of-home-health-agencies-serving-rural-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Medicare\u2019s Rural Add-On Payments Impact the Number of Home Health Agencies Serving Rural Communities?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2911\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/June-Cover-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" \/>Home health agencies provide critical nursing and therapy services to over three million Medicare beneficiaries annually. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Delivering home health care to beneficiaries living in rural communities presents a unique set of challenges, including long travel times for staff to visit patient\u2019s homes. In recognition of these challenges, Medicare has intermittently provided a percentage increase over standard payments to home health agencies for serving rural beneficiaries, known as rural add-on payments. Yet the effect of rural add-on payments on the supply of home health agencies that serve rural communities is unknown.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Taking advantage of the pseudo-natural experiment created by varying add-on payment amounts over time<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (0, 3, 5 and 10%)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UW Medicine researchers<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rehab.washington.edu\/education\/faculty\/nonproviderbios\/mroz.asp\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tracy Mroz<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/chws\/team\/davis-patterson\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Davis Patterson<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/chws\/team\/bianca-frogner\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bianca Frogner<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (both Department of Family Medicine) <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">used publicly available data from Home Health Compare to examine how rural add-on payments <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">affected <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the number of home health agencies serving rural counties<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> from 2002-<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2017<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Results <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">published today in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/health-policy.healthaffairs.org\/june2020issue\/mroz\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Health A<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">fairs<\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">suggest that supply changes in rural counties adjacent to urban counties do not differ from urban counties regardless of the amount of rural add-on payments. However, only higher add-on payment amounts (5%, 10%)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> keep supply changes in rural counties not adjacent to urban counties on pace with urban counties.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Medicare has re<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cently revised how rural add-on payments are made<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">shifting from <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">broadly applied <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">payments for serving beneficiaries<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">any rural community<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to payments targeted towards <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">serving beneficiaries in sparsely populated communities with low <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">home health care <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">utilization. Study findings <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">provide some <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">support<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> this new approach<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">but raise questions about<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> whether the current amount and eventual sunset of rural add-on payments will <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">maintain supply of home health agencies serving remote rural communities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The study was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home health agencies provide critical nursing and therapy services to over three million Medicare beneficiaries annually. Delivering home health care to beneficiaries living in rural communities presents a unique set of challenges, including long travel times for staff to visit patient\u2019s homes. In recognition of these challenges, Medicare has intermittently provided a percentage increase over [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}