{"id":27233,"date":"2026-03-09T23:41:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T23:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/?p=27233"},"modified":"2026-03-11T18:23:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:23:22","slug":"chapter-eight-the-birth-of-medex-northwest-part-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/magazine\/2026\/03\/09\/chapter-eight-the-birth-of-medex-northwest-part-two\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter Eight: The Birth of MEDEX Northwest, Part Two"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2143\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment- size-\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-1024x857.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-1536x1286.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Class-1-w-Dr-Smith-2048x1715.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" style=\"background-color:rgb(1, 66, 89);\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 170%;color: #faf7f7\">Multiply My Hands: <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 170%;color: #faf7f7\">The Life of Dr. Richard Smith<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span data-text-color=\"primary\">__________<\/span><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 170%;color: #faf7f7\">Chapter Eight: <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 170%;color: #faf7f7\">The Birth of MEDEX Northwest, Part Two<\/span><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span data-text-color=\"primary\">__________<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 80%;color: #faf7f7\">Written by Erik Steen with Jim Wehmeyer<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 80%;color: #faf7f7\">Edited by Melanee Nelson<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 80%;color: #faf7f7\">MEDEX Northwest Communications<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1326820877\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2065668293\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_214147824\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Selecting the First Class<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Seattle\u00a01969\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Seated with the newly formed MEDEX Northwest team under the insistent fluorescent lights of a small conference room, Richard Smith stared at the stack of applications on the table before him. Eighty men had responded to their outreach at military installations across the country. Eighty veterans were looking to translate their battlefield medical skills into civilian careers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">So many lives, so many stories, <\/span><\/i>Smith thought.<i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> How do we choose? After all, these fifteen will define this new profession.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Okay, we\u00a0need to be systematic about this,&#8221; Smith told the team. &#8220;Four primary criteria: medical training and battlefield experience, of course, but equally important are adaptability to civilian practice and community integration potential, especially in communities facing physician shortages.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ray\u00a0Vath nodded. &#8220;And we need to screen for judgment. Can they recognize their limits? Will they resist portraying themselves as doctors? Can they develop\u00a0an appropriate professional\u00a0identity?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath\u00a0picked up\u00a0an\u00a0application\u00a0from the\u00a0top of the pile\u00a0and studied\u00a0the photo of a young corpsman with a serious expression and close-cropped hair. Three tours in Vietnam.\u00a0Bronze Star with\u00a0valor. Extensive experience in field trauma care.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;The technical skills aren&#8217;t the issue,&#8221; Smith said to Vath\u00a0from\u00a0across the table where he sat reviewing another file.\u00a0&#8220;Most of these men have performed procedures that would make a third-year medical student faint.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath\u00a0agreed.\u00a0&#8220;The question is:\u00a0Which ones can adapt to civilian practice?\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Who among them\u00a0can handle\u00a0working within a structured healthcare system rather than independently in the\u00a0field?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29754\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29754\" style=\"width: 624px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29754\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/F5-DickSmithat1969SelectionConference-1024x683-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/F5-DickSmithat1969SelectionConference-1024x683-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/F5-DickSmithat1969SelectionConference-1024x683-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/F5-DickSmithat1969SelectionConference-1024x683-1-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Smith and his MEDEX admin team working through applications for the inaugural class of MEDEX Northwest.[Richard Smith Archives]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith tapped his pen against the table, thinking. &#8220;And which ones can integrate into these small communities?\u00a0That&#8217;s just as crucial.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;I\u2019m finding myself\u00a0gravitating\u00a0toward the Special Forces corpsmen,&#8221;\u00a0said\u00a0Vath, picking up another application file. &#8220;They&#8217;ve had the best training and\u00a0performed\u00a0the most independent medical work, often behind enemy lines in the mountains of Vietnam.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;They&#8217;re also the most creative,&#8221; Smith added. &#8220;When you&#8217;re miles from support with limited supplies, you learn to solve problems in unconventional ways. That&#8217;s exactly the mindset rural providers need.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0selection\u00a0process\u00a0the\u00a0team had\u00a0devised was unlike anything previously used in healthcare recruitment. Drawing on Smith&#8217;s Peace Corps experience with group assessment methods, they created an intensive weekend event at a motel in Renton, Washington, bringing together MEDEX candidates, preceptor physicians, and their\u00a0spouses.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;The Peace Corps learned through hard experience that traditional interviews and credentials are poor predictors of success in challenging field positions,&#8221; Smith explained to his team as they prepared. &#8220;We need to observe these men not just in formal interviews, but in social settings, under stress, and interacting with each other.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith also brought a sophisticated understanding of what he called &#8220;social investment behavior&#8221; to the selection process. His work\u00a0leading the desegregation of the nation\u2019s\u00a0hospitals\u00a0and\u00a0working\u00a0with the Peace Corps had taught him that successful social change required all participants to feel invested in the outcome. The selection weekend was designed not just to evaluate candidates but to begin creating those investments among everyone involved.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-847681068\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-847681068 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Selection Weekend<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On a rainy Friday afternoon in May 1969,\u00a0the candidates began arriving at the motel\u2014men of varied backgrounds but similar bearing, their military experience\u00a0evident\u00a0in their posture and measured movements. Smith snuck an early look at the candidates\u00a0as they gathered around\u00a0the registration table, noting\u00a0small details.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Who\u00a0helped\u00a0others with their bags? Which of them\u00a0made eye contact with the staff? Who seemed at ease and who appeared guarded?<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What made the selection process truly revolutionary for the time was Smith&#8217;s insistence on including the\u00a0spouses of the\u00a0candidates\u00a0and preceptors. He had learned through the Peace Corps that family adjustment was often the determining factor in field placement success.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;We need to evaluate the entire family unit,&#8221; he\u00a0reminded Vath\u00a0as they watched the wives gathering in the motel lounge. &#8220;If the spouse is miserable in a rural setting, the placement will fail no matter how talented the MEDEX is.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;My wife Joanne is circulating among them now,\u201d Vath said.\u00a0\u201cShe&#8217;s good at getting\u00a0people\u00a0to open up about their concerns.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29761\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29761\" style=\"width: 1860px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29761 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Vath-with-applicants-and-wives-combined-image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1860\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Vath-with-applicants-and-wives-combined-image.png 1860w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Vath-with-applicants-and-wives-combined-image-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Vath-with-applicants-and-wives-combined-image-1024x334.png 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Vath-with-applicants-and-wives-combined-image-768x250.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Vath-with-applicants-and-wives-combined-image-1536x500.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1860px) 100vw, 1860px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29761\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ray Vath meeting with select MEDEX Class 1 candidates (left); Ray Vath meeting separately with the wives of candidates (right). [Richard Smith Archives]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Throughout the weekend, candidates rotated through multiple interview panels while also participating in social events, group discussions, and problem-solving scenarios. The preceptor physicians and their wives observed and engaged, forming their own impressions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One applicant, John Betz, who would be selected for the first class,\u00a0later\u00a0remembered\u00a0the intensity of the process\u00a0with a\u00a0signature\u00a0touch of\u00a0wry\u00a0humor: &#8220;We had two days of interviews, every 15 minutes. You got a schedule of different hotel rooms, and you would walk in, salute, sit down, sit up straight and say, &#8216;I like small towns, my wife likes small towns,&#8217; and then answer their questions.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the team reviewed applications together, occasional moments of levity broke through the seriousness of their task.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;This\u00a0Tom Coles\u00a0fellow\u00a0has\u00a0listed &#8216;<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tuping<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8216; as one of his skills,&#8221; he said, showing the application\u00a0around the table. &#8220;Any idea what that might be?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath shrugged. &#8220;Some specialized military\u00a0technique? A medical procedure\u00a0I&#8217;m\u00a0not familiar with?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The team was intrigued.\u00a0With no\u00a0immediate\u00a0way to look it up in those pre-internet days, they simply added it to the list of questions\u00a0to ask Coles at his\u00a0interview.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When they finally met Tom and asked about this mysterious skill, he looked as puzzled as they were. After a moment of confusion, realization dawned on his face.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Oh! That was supposed to be &#8216;typing&#8217;,&#8221; he explained with embarrassment. &#8220;It&#8217;s just a typo.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The team laughed. This was a welcome moment of\u00a0levity\u00a0amid the intense selection process.\u00a0More than that,\u00a0small interactions\u00a0like these\u00a0revealed personalities and character in ways that formal interviews and credential analysis never could.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29769\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29769\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29769 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-1536x974.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/1969-Selection-Conf-Betz-Pipe-2048x1298.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Smith (on far left side of photo), with attentive Tom Coles (second from Smith&#8217;s left) and pipe-smoking John Betz (sixth from Smith&#8217;s left) among the gathered candidates. [Richard Smith Archives]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By\u00a0Saturday evening,\u00a0Smith was exhausted but exhilarated.\u00a0Over dinner, he watched genuine\u00a0connections\u00a0begin to form\u00a0between the candidates and rural physicians.\u00a0It was a promising sign. Later that evening, the MEDEX team gathered in\u00a0Smith\u2019s room to compare notes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath spread assessment sheets across the bed, the results of brief psychological tests on the candidates he had conducted. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;So, we wanted to know why\u00a0none of these\u00a0highly skilled men pursued medical school; a\u00a0fascinating pattern\u00a0emerges. Our corpsmen all had verbal IQs above average, but their performance IQs were well above average\u00a0as well,\u00a0which\u00a0suggests they are\u00a0creative,\u00a0or\u00a0that\u00a0they\u2019re\u00a0better at seeing and doing than\u00a0at\u00a0reading and thinking. These guys can go from the laboratory to the books. But they\u00a0don&#8217;t\u00a0go from the books\u00a0to the laboratory.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cAn essential piece of\u00a0the medical school model, of course\u201d\u00a0Smith\u00a0mused,\u00a0the implications dawning on him. &#8220;So,\u00a0our curriculum needs to match this learning style. Less classroom time, more hands-on experience.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Exactly,&#8221; Vath continued, &#8220;The military trained them through\u00a0pretty intense\u00a0on-the-job methods. We should follow that model:\u00a0A short classroom phase followed by an extended preceptorship.\u00a0The\u00a0traditional path\u00a0just\u00a0won\u2019t\u00a0work for them.\u00a0It&#8217;s\u00a0not a\u00a0deficiency\u00a0on their part. This is important to remember\u2014it\u2019s\u00a0just\u00a0a different kind of intelligence.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-669847608\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-669847608 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b>A Shared Wavelength<\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On Sunday morning, Smith implemented the final, innovative element of the selection process: mutual ranking.\u00a0The\u00a0candidates were\u00a0asked to list\u00a0their top five physician preceptors in order of preference, while\u00a0each preceptor\u00a0was asked to\u00a0rank\u00a0his\u00a0preferred candidates. The final selections would be\u00a0determined\u00a0not by the MEDEX team alone, but by finding the strongest mutual matches between applicants and physicians\u2014partnerships formed by choice rather than assignment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the weekend concluded and the candidates\u00a0departed, Smith stood in the motel parking lot, watching them drive away.\u00a0From this group, the MEDEX team would soon choose fifteen\u00a0men who would pioneer a new profession;\u00a0who would\u00a0and\u00a0face skepticism, resistance, and the enormous pressure of being first\u00a0along the way.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;By having both sides choose each other,\u201d Smith would later recall, \u201cwe created\u00a0a space for\u00a0investment from the beginning.\u00a0These assignments\u00a0weren\u2019t\u00a0handed down from\u00a0above;\u00a0they were\u00a0partnerships based on mutual selection.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When the rankings were tabulated, the matches were remarkably aligned.\u00a0Almost all\u00a0the physicians&#8217; first choices had also ranked them first.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;It&#8217;s as if they recognized something in each other,&#8221; Vath\u00a0would\u00a0observe. &#8220;A shared wavelength.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the weekend concluded and the candidates\u00a0departed, Smith stood in the motel parking lot, watching them drive away.\u00a0From this group, the MEDEX team would soon choose fifteen\u00a0men who would pioneer a new profession;\u00a0who would\u00a0and\u00a0face skepticism, resistance, and the enormous pressure of being first\u00a0along the way.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cSometimes not knowing the full magnitude of the challenge is the only way to begin,\u201d\u00a0Smith\u00a0would later write\u00a0when thinking back on\u00a0this moment.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1128896406\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1128896406 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Building the Curriculum<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">With the first class selected, the\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">MEDEX\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">team turned to developing the curriculum.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">Based on\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">Dr.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">Vath&#8217;s psychological insights and the extensive experience the candidates already possessed, the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">\u00a0design<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">was<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">very pragmatic<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">: a three-month classroom phase followed by a twelve-month preceptorship with practicing physicians<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1660742 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW1660742 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28955\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28955\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Training-Chart-1969-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Training-Chart-1969-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Training-Chart-1969-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Training-Chart-1969-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Training-Chart-1969-1536x1093.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/12\/Training-Chart-1969.jpg 1973w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MEDEX Northwest&#8217;s pragmatic first curriculum design. [Richard Smith Archives]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the cramped MEDEX office, Smith joined\u00a0Gerry\u00a0Bassett at a table covered with draft curriculum documents\u00a0and got to work.\u00a0Bill\u00a0Freeman periodically leaned over their shoulders, pointing out which skills the corpsmen already\u00a0possessed,\u00a0and which would need\u00a0further\u00a0development.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Most of these men can already start IVs, suture wounds, set simple fractures, and recognize common illnesses,&#8221; Freeman\u00a0observed.\u00a0&#8220;There&#8217;s no point wasting time teaching them what they already know.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith nodded. &#8220;This is what\u00a0a\u00a0competency-based approach\u00a0is all about.\u00a0If they can\u00a0demonstrate\u00a0proficiency\u00a0in a skill, whether from battlefield experience or prior training, we acknowledge it and move on.\u00a0Let\u2019s\u00a0focus\u00a0the\u00a0limited classroom time only on areas where they need development.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0resulting\u00a0curriculum would be radically different from traditional medical education. Rather than starting with theoretical foundations and gradually building\u00a0up\u00a0to clinical applications, MEDEX would focus on practical skills and clinical judgment from day one. The emphasis would be on primary care: diagnosing and treating common conditions, recognizing when to refer patients to their supervising physician, and managing chronic diseases.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Medical\u00a0schools try\u00a0to teach students everything about everything,&#8221; Smith noted. &#8220;We&#8217;re taking the opposite approach.\u00a0We&#8217;re\u00a0teaching them to be experts\u00a0at 75-80% of conditions\u00a0they&#8217;ll\u00a0see regularly in primary care, and equally expert at recognizing when\u00a0they&#8217;ve\u00a0reached the limits of their training. We&#8217;re emphasizing judgment as\u00a0much as\u00a0we are\u00a0knowledge.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe three-month timeframe for the academic phase is deliberate,&#8221; Smith\u00a0would explain. &#8220;These men already have advanced medical training and experience, often in the most demanding of settings.\u00a0They&#8217;re\u00a0certainly\u00a0not starting at zero. And based on\u00a0Ray&#8217;s\u00a0findings about their learning styles, extending the theoretical classroom phase\u00a0could\u00a0actually diminish\u00a0their effectiveness. We need to get them into their hands-on preceptorships as quickly as possible.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath developed the behavioral medicine\u00a0component, which stressed teaching\u00a0the corpsmen how to recognize and address mental health issues in their patients. He created a curriculum that built on their combat experiences with psychological trauma.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;These men have seen intense suffering,&#8221; Vath explained.\u00a0Most\u00a0were experiencing some degree of\u00a0combat fatigue or shell shock, which\u00a0would later\u00a0come to\u00a0be recognized as post-traumatic stress disorder.\u00a0\u201cThey understand psychological distress in ways most medical students never will.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Years later, Smith would reflect on this intense period of work, and on the long days and nights of shared creativity and invention this team brought to the task at hand. [&#8230;] <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And he\u00a0would\u00a0smile to himself,\u00a0feeling again that\u00a0moment of\u00a0deep\u00a0satisfaction\u00a0that came over him\u00a0when it became clear\u00a0that all of this was\u00a0falling into place, and that what they were building was\u00a0more than a training program\u2014it was\u00a0something different.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath\u2019s\u00a0approach\u00a0further\u00a0emphasized practical communication skills. He taught the students to ask simple but powerful questions during patient histories. &#8220;Have you had some really difficult times in your life? Are you having trouble coping? Can you tell me about that?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith was impressed by the elegant simplicity of this approach. &#8220;These aren&#8217;t the kinds of questions most physicians think to ask.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Most physicians don&#8217;t have time,&#8221; Vath replied. &#8220;But our Medex will. They&#8217;ll be prepared to build deeper connections with patients and address the emotional dimensions of illness that too often go unrecognized.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath\u00a0would\u00a0also incorporate innovative teaching methods like role-playing to help students learn how to interview patients with psychological issues.\u00a0Vath\u00a0would\u00a0himself\u00a0play\u00a0an alcoholic patient,\u00a0demonstrating\u00a0how alcoholics often cycle through the classic Karpman Drama Triangle roles of persecutor, victim, and rescuer during conversations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;They&#8217;d ask me about my alcoholism, and I&#8217;d say I didn\u2019t drink much, just the occasional beer,&#8221; Vath\u00a0later\u00a0recalled. &#8220;Because my role was to be an alcoholic,\u00a0they&#8217;d\u00a0press with indirect questions, and finally,\u00a0I&#8217;d\u00a0admit, &#8216;Okay, maybe I do drink too much\u2014probably a fifth a day.&#8217; Then\u00a0they&#8217;d\u00a0challenge me: &#8216;Don\u2019t you understand what a bad effect that\u2019s having on your family?&#8217;\u00a0That\u2019s\u00a0when\u00a0I\u2019d\u00a0shift into the role\u00a0of being a victim. &#8216;Oh yes, it\u2019s terrible, I spend all the money that should buy shoes for the baby, and I&#8217;ll just go kill myself.&#8217; And suddenly,\u00a0they\u2019d\u00a0switch into rescuers, saying, &#8216;Oh, don\u2019t do that.'&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This hands-on approach\u00a0strongly\u00a0matched the\u00a0learning styles\u00a0of these students.\u00a0It provided them with practical tools for addressing psychological issues\u2014an essential skill in rural areas where mental health specialists might be hours away.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Years later, Smith would reflect on this intense period of work, and on the long days and nights of shared creativity and invention this team brought to the task at hand. He had insisted on a collaborative approach, with everyone involved in decision-making, seeking input from multiple sources, and systematically anticipating problems before they arose. He would remember the coffee cups scattered across the conference table, the lights of Seattle glittering through the window. He would picture Bassett reviewing clinical rotation schedules, Vath drafting communication protocols for preceptors, Freeman listing emergency procedures that each Medex would be challenged to master. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And he\u00a0would\u00a0smile to himself,\u00a0feeling again that\u00a0moment of\u00a0deep\u00a0satisfaction\u00a0that came over him\u00a0when it became clear\u00a0that all of this was\u00a0falling into place, and that what they were building was\u00a0more than a training program\u2014it was\u00a0something different.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-603876660\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-603876660 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Getting Underway<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When the classroom phase began in July of 1969, Dr. Smith stood before the fifteen selected students in a small lecture hall at the University of Washington School of Medicine. They sat attentively, notebooks open, their upright posture and quiet focus reflecting their military training.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Gentlemen,&#8221; he began, &#8220;what we&#8217;re attempting has never been done before.\u00a0We&#8217;re\u00a0creating a new healthcare profession. Not doctors, not nurses, but something equally vital. You&#8217;ll be the pioneers, the ones who define what a MEDEX can be.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He paused, looking at\u00a0each\u00a0face in turn.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;I\u2019m guessing you\u00a0know\u00a0already\u00a0that\u00a0this\u00a0won\u2019t\u00a0be easy.\u00a0You&#8217;ll\u00a0face skepticism from other healthcare professionals.\u00a0You&#8217;ll\u00a0encounter\u00a0patients who question your qualifications. You&#8217;ll work within a system that isn&#8217;t designed for your role.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Their expressions remained resolute, unintimidated by the challenges he described.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;This is because you will\u00a0be part of something revolutionary.\u00a0You\u2019ll\u00a0be a vital person extending quality healthcare to communities that desperately need it. The skills you developed serving your country in war will now serve your communities in healing.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the classroom phase progressed, Dr. Smith\u00a0observed\u00a0the students absorbing new knowledge and\u00a0demonstrating\u00a0their existing skills. Their learning style confirmed Vath&#8217;s assessment. They excelled at practical applications, at procedures and protocols, at clinical decision-making based on real-world scenarios.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9596\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9596\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/D8-SkeletonLecturegrayscale-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/D8-SkeletonLecturegrayscale-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/D8-SkeletonLecturegrayscale-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/D8-SkeletonLecturegrayscale-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/D8-SkeletonLecturegrayscale.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the classroom with MEDEX Class 1. [Richard Smith Archives]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By\u00a0September\u00a01969, they were ready. The classroom phase\u00a0gave\u00a0way to preceptorships, and the students\u00a0began stepping\u00a0into real clinical roles, proving themselves every day.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But Smith\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0ignore the looming shadow over their future.\u00a0Without\u00a0a legal framework to protect them, these men\u2014trained, competent, and essential\u2014could be forced out of practice before\u00a0they&#8217;d\u00a0even begun.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1716650426\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1716650426 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Setting the Stage for Legal Recognition<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Autumn 1970<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0grandfather\u00a0clock in the hallway chimed\u00a03 a.m.\u00a0as Smith lay awake, staring at the shadows playing across his bedroom ceiling. His wife&#8217;s breathing had settled into the steady rhythm of deep sleep hours ago, but his mind refused such peace.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first class of\u00a0MEDEX students would soon complete their year-long preceptorships with rural physicians across Washington state. Pride in their progress mingled with a gnawing anxiety that kept\u00a0sleep\u00a0at bay.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What happens when they graduate?<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith shifted onto his side, punching his pillow into submission. Outside the protective cover of the University of Washington, there was no legal path for these men to continue practicing medicine. Without legal recognition, these pioneers would have no future in the profession they were about to create. One lawsuit, one challenge from an entrenched interest, and everything\u00a0they&#8217;d\u00a0built could collapse overnight.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He closed his eyes, exhaling slowly. He had\u00a0anticipated\u00a0this problem. No new profession simply slotted into existing legal frameworks without resistance. He had built MEDEX knowing this fight was coming.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But time was ticking away.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1768943403\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1768943403 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A Temporary Shield<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:280,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The next morning, Smith sat alone in his office.\u00a0The desk lamp cast a warm glow over the copy of Washington&#8217;s Medical Practice Act\u00a0laid out\u00a0before\u00a0him,\u00a0its pages marked with pencil notations and\u00a0numerous\u00a0paper clips. The gentle knock at his door pulled him from his concentration. Jack Lein, the University&#8217;s legislative liaison, stood in the doorway\u00a0with\u00a0a manila folder tucked under his arm.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Morning, Richard,&#8221; Lein said, stepping into the office.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith rubbed his eyes. &#8220;Jack, thanks for stopping by. Still trying to understand what we&#8217;re up against legally.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lein, a veteran political operator who knew the complex corridors of state government better than\u00a0almost anyone, placed his folder on the desk. &#8220;I may have found something.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He opened the folder and pointed to a section\u00a0he&#8217;d\u00a0underlined in red pen in the Medical Practice Act. &#8220;Right here\u2014an exemption for &#8216;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trainees in programs at the University of Washington School of Medicine<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.'&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith leaned forward, reading the provision carefully. He looked up, mind racing with possibilities. &#8220;So,\u00a0if our MEDEX students are officially designated as &#8216;trainees&#8217;&#8230;&#8221;.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;They&#8217;d be legally covered during their education period,&#8221; Lein finished. &#8220;It&#8217;s\u00a0a start. Not a permanent solution, but it gives us time to work on legislation.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith nodded, his expression\u00a0serious. &#8220;I&#8217;ll speak with Hogness this afternoon.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Later that day, Smith strode purposefully into\u00a0Dean\u00a0Hogness&#8217;s office\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0marked-up\u00a0copy of the\u00a0Medical\u00a0Practice\u00a0Act tucked under his arm.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;John, we&#8217;ve found our legal pathway,&#8221; he said without preamble. &#8220;The Medical Practice Act has an exemption for trainees at the medical school.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dean Hogness leaned back in his chair, considering. &#8220;So,\u00a0you want to classify your MEDEX students as trainees?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Exactly. If you write letters officially\u00a0designating\u00a0them as &#8216;trainees&#8217; at the School of Medicine,\u00a0they&#8217;ll\u00a0be legally protected during their education period. That gives us time to secure permanent legislation.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hogness nodded slowly. He\u00a0had\u00a0recruited Smith precisely because of his innovative thinking and willingness to challenge\u00a0convention. &#8220;It&#8217;s within the spirit of the law. They are trainees, after all.\u00a0I&#8217;ll\u00a0draft letters beginning with &#8216;Dear Trainee&#8217; to emphasize their status. That phrase will be your legal shield.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith smiled,\u00a0a feeling of\u00a0relief\u00a0washing over him.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But this\u00a0immediate legal coverage was just the first step in Smith&#8217;s comprehensive strategy. The &#8220;trainee&#8221; designation would protect students during their education, but for MEDEX to become a sustainable profession, they needed permanent legislative recognition.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-393246973\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-393246973 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Laying the Groundwork<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:280,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith knew the real battle\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0in his university office. It was in Olympia, in\u00a0the\u00a0hearing rooms and legislative chambers\u00a0of Washington\u2019s state capital\u00a0where the future of MEDEX would\u00a0ultimately be\u00a0decided.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He needed Washington State Medical Association leaders and key legislators to support the program. But\u00a0that kind of\u00a0support\u00a0didn&#8217;t\u00a0come from speeches or position\u00a0papers;\u00a0it had to be earned through demonstrated value.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Over the past year, Smith had deliberately placed students with physicians who had influence in both the WSMA and the state legislature:\u00a0Dr. William Henry in Twisp<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Drs. Richard Bunch and Ken Pershall in Othello. Each strategic placement\u00a0represented\u00a0not just a training\u00a0opportunity,\u00a0but a potential advocate when the legislative battle began.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;These doctors have seen firsthand what our students can do,&#8221; Smith reminded his team during a strategy session in the MEDEX offices. &#8220;They&#8217;ve experienced the transformation in their practices, the relief from crushing workloads. They&#8217;ll be our best advocates because they&#8217;re speaking from personal experience, not theory.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The plan was working. Rural doctors were making calls to legislators they&#8217;d known for years, sometimes decades. Their messages carried weight that no university professor&#8217;s testimony could match. Momentum was building.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Then came the roadblock.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-128546816\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-128546816 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Political Maneuvering<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:280,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith looked up from a stack of student evaluations as Vath walked into his office, closing the door quietly behind him. The psychiatrist&#8217;s usual composed demeanor had given way to tension\u00a0evident\u00a0in the tight line of his mouth.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;We have a problem,&#8221; Vath said, dropping into the chair across from Smith&#8217;s desk.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith set down his pen. &#8220;Go on.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29831\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29831\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29831 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Day_William-227x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Day_William-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Day_William.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senator William S. Day, Chair of Washington State Senate Health and Welfare Committee.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Senator Day won&#8217;t support the bill,&#8221; Vath said flatly. &#8220;He&#8217;s refusing to move it forward in committee.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith leaned back, the chair creaking under his weight. Senator William S. Day, a chiropractor from Spokane and chair of the Senate Health and Welfare Committee, controlled whether\u00a0a recently introduced bill that recognized the fledgling PA profession\u00a0would advance or die in committee. Without his support, the legislation was effectively dead.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;What&#8217;s his issue?&#8221; Smith asked, though part of him already knew the answer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath shook his head. &#8220;It&#8217;s not about us.\u00a0It&#8217;s\u00a0about chiropractors. Senator Day is demanding the WSMA push for insurance coverage for chiropractic care. If they don&#8217;t, he blocks our bill.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith exhaled sharply.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Politics. Always politics.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This had nothing to do with healthcare quality or rural access. It was about leverage and professional turf wars. These were the same battles that had shaped American medicine for generations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;So,\u00a0what do we do?&#8221; Smith asked, looking across his desk at Vath, whose psychiatric training had proven invaluable in navigating resistance to change so far.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath spread his hands. &#8220;Without Day, we&#8217;re dead in the water.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith called the team together. The weight of\u00a0the first MEDEX class, and countless patients who would\u00a0benefit\u00a0from their care, pressed down on his shoulders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was time for another collaborative problem-solving session.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1711455887\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1711455887 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">An Assist from Fellow Veterans<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During the meeting\u00a0that ensued, someone\u00a0mentioned\u00a0two veterans&#8217; organizations with significant political skills: the VFW and the American Legion.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;What if we reach out to them?&#8221; Smith said,\u00a0a surge of\u00a0energy returning to his voice.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath&#8217;s expression shifted from doubt to consideration. These organizations had enormous influence, especially in rural communities where MEDEX students were already working.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith paced the small conference room, his mind racing. &#8220;We&#8217;ve been thinking like academics, approaching this as a medical education issue. That&#8217;s why we&#8217;re hitting walls.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He stopped suddenly. &#8220;But what is MEDEX really about?\u00a0It&#8217;s\u00a0about veterans.\u00a0It&#8217;s\u00a0about taking men with battlefield medical skills and giving them a path forward. It&#8217;s about recognizing their value.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;The veterans&#8217; organizations understand political pressure better than we ever will,&#8221; Smith continued, energy returning to his voice. &#8220;They know how to mobilize supporters;\u00a0how to frame an issue so legislators can&#8217;t ignore it.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As hearings were held, the veterans&#8217; organizations brought busloads of citizens to testify.\u00a0They shared personal stories of comrades whose lives had been saved by field medics in Korea and Vietnam. They spoke of the irony that these same medics\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0legally provide basic healthcare in their hometowns. They emphasized their own struggles to access medical care in rural communities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He turned to face the team. &#8220;We approach them not with politics, but with honesty. Tell them, &#8216;We&#8217;re trying to create opportunities for returning Vietnam medics.\u00a0We&#8217;re\u00a0new to this process. Can you help\u00a0us?\u2019\u00a0Then let them\u00a0do what\u00a0they do\u00a0best.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Within days, the plan took shape. They contacted both\u00a0the VFW and the American Legion, explaining the MEDEX mission and the legislative challenge they faced, but deliberately not mentioning Senator Day&#8217;s conditions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The response was immediate and overwhelming.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As hearings were held, the veterans&#8217; organizations brought busloads of citizens to testify.\u00a0They shared personal stories of comrades whose lives had been saved by field medics in Korea and Vietnam. They spoke of the irony that these same medics\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0legally provide basic healthcare in their hometowns. They emphasized their own struggles to access medical care in rural communities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the MEDEX team had hoped,\u00a0the legislators\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0ignore these people.\u00a0These\u00a0weren&#8217;t\u00a0university professors or healthcare theorists, but\u00a0voters, constituents, and respected community members.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The next day, Vath received a call. &#8220;It&#8217;s Senator Day,&#8221; he mouthed to Smith as he picked up the phone.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith watched as the psychiatrist&#8217;s expression shifted from concern to surprise during the conversation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After he hung up, Vath looked at Smith with a smile. &#8220;Bill Day&#8217;s had second thoughts. He says he feels the program should stand on its own merits, and he&#8217;s adding his name to the list of sponsors.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith exhaled a breath he felt\u00a0he&#8217;d\u00a0been holding for months.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We might\u00a0actually pull\u00a0this off.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-909271188\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-909271188 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Landmark Moment<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On April 15, 1971, Smith stood in Governor Dan Evans&#8217; curtain-draped\u00a0office,\u00a0his pulse quickening as Senate Bill No. 182 was signed into law.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0stop grinning.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A year ago, this moment\u00a0seemed\u00a0all but\u00a0impossible. The program had existed in a legal gray area, reliant on a temporary university loophole. Their fight through political resistance, entrenched interests, and last-minute legislative standoffs had tested every ounce of patience and strategy he\u00a0possessed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Now, standing alongside the governor, the legislators, and the physicians who had lobbied alongside him, Smith felt the weight lift from his shoulders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9704\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9704\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9704 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Signing-of-WA-State-Enabling-Legislation-04-14-1971.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Signing-of-WA-State-Enabling-Legislation-04-14-1971.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Signing-of-WA-State-Enabling-Legislation-04-14-1971-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Signing-of-WA-State-Enabling-Legislation-04-14-1971-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Signing-of-WA-State-Enabling-Legislation-04-14-1971-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Washington State Governor Dan Evans signed into law the MEDEX enabling legislation on April 15, 1971. Smith is pictured to the left of the seated Governor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With the stroke of a pen,\u00a0PAs\u00a0became legally recognized in Washington State.\u00a0For the first time, the\u00a0state\u2019s\u00a0law defined the new profession.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A &#8220;Physician&#8217;s Assistant&#8221; was now recognized as someone enrolled in or who had completed a board-approved training program to &#8220;practice medicine to a limited extent.&#8221; Under the law, PAs would only work under the supervision and control of a licensed physician\u2014but crucially, the bill clarified: Supervision and control shall not be construed to necessarily require the personal presence of the supervising physician at the place where services are rendered.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This was\u00a0the\u00a0breakthrough.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It meant PAs could work independently in rural communities, reaching the very people MEDEX had been created to serve.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The legislation placed regulatory authority under the State Board of Medical Examiners, which would\u00a0determine\u00a0qualifications, training standards, and scope of practice rules. No physician could employ or supervise a PA without board approval, ensuring a structured path forward.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the governor&#8217;s pen moved across the page, Smith understood the significance of what they had\u00a0accomplished.\u00a0He\u00a0cast\u00a0a glance around the room\u2014Governor Evans, the legislators, the veterans who had championed the cause, the rural doctors who had put their\u00a0reputation\u00a0on the line.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The fight had been long. The political maneuvering exhausting. The risk\u00a0immeasurable.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But in that moment, all he felt was joy.\u00a0MEDEX\u00a0had started as an idea, little more than a flicker of possibility in a Cuban clinic. That flicker had survived Nigeria, had taken root in the Peace Corps, had been shaped in makeshift training rooms and motel conference halls where men who had once saved lives in combat now trained to do the same in small-town clinics and other underserved areas.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Now, it\u00a0was\u00a0written into law.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He clapped a hand on the back of Hal Zimmerman of Camas,\u00a0a representative of\u00a0the 17<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0District,\u00a0who had helped push the bill through the House, his excitement spilling over. There were handshakes, cheers, and slaps\u00a0on the back. A camera flash captured the moment. Smith&#8217;s wide, jubilant grin showed a victory made real.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He thought of the men who had put their faith in him. The fifteen pioneers who had left behind one identity to forge another. Men who had risked everything to join a program with an uncertain future, who had trusted that their battlefield medical skills would be valued in civilian life. For them, this legislation was a doorway to the future. It was a chance to build careers, serve patients, and change lives. It was even a chance to alter the medical landscape, reshape rural healthcare, empower future PA generations, and redefine what was possible in American medicine.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0fight\u00a0was\u00a0worth it.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith\u00a0slowly\u00a0exhaled,\u00a0steadily\u00a0collecting himself.\u00a0There was more work\u00a0yet\u00a0to be done. More battles to fight. But in that moment,\u00a0he allowed himself\u00a0to feel\u00a0the rarest of things: a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">moment of pure, unfiltered triumph.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-590724163\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-590724163 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pioneers: The First MEDEX Graduation<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The legislative victory of April 1971 had secured the future of the profession, but another\u00a0essential\u00a0milestone had occurred months earlier when the inaugural class\u00a0members had\u00a0completed their training\u00a0and graduation day was upon them.\u00a0That day had been its own kind of triumph;\u00a0one\u00a0built on\u00a0faith that the legal foundation would eventually follow.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">September 13,\u00a01970\u00a0dawned with clear skies over\u00a0Seattle,\u00a0the unusually pleasant 65-degree weather seeming to smile on the occasion. Inside the University of Washington Health Sciences Building, the atmosphere was charged with a sense of\u00a0historic occasion.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29756\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Class-1-Graduation-Invite-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Class-1-Graduation-Invite-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Class-1-Graduation-Invite-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Class-1-Graduation-Invite-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Class-1-Graduation-Invite-1536x1206.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Class-1-Graduation-Invite-2048x1609.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What\u00a0began\u00a0on July 7, 1969, with fifteen former military corpsmen entering an experimental three-month training program,\u00a0was culminating\u00a0at\u00a0this moment. These men had spent the past year in preceptorships, receiving\u00a0on-the-job training under the supervision of practicing physicians across Washington State.\u00a0Now, they\u00a0were\u00a0about to graduate.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Now,\u00a0they stood on the threshold of a new profession.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15546\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15546 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-11-at-12.15.06-PM-1024x805.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-11-at-12.15.06-PM-1024x805.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-11-at-12.15.06-PM-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-11-at-12.15.06-PM-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-11-at-12.15.06-PM.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MEDEX Northwest Class One (1969). Front Row, left to right: Thomas Coles, John Betz, L Carl Chilquist, Orin A Kent, Charles C Huntley Middle Row, left to right: Steven Turnipseed, Mark Patterson, James R Mathis, Ronald Graves, Eddie Bivens, Michael Carraher, MD Back Row, left to right: Robert James Woodruff, Paul T Snyder, Dean A Meade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr. Smith straightened his tie as he surveyed the modest auditorium. The simple\u00a0printed\u00a0program in his hand belied the complexity of what they had\u00a0accomplished: &#8220;The University of Washington School of Medicine and the Washington State Medical Education and Research Foundation welcome you to the graduation exercises of the first class of the MEDEX Program.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve actually done it,&#8221; Vath murmured beside him, scanning the room where university officials mingled with rural physicians, state medical authorities, and the families of the graduates.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith nodded. &#8220;And more importantly, they&#8217;ve done it.&#8221; He watched the fifteen men in their blue coats, symbols of their distinct professional identity, checking each other&#8217;s appearance with the same precision\u00a0they&#8217;d\u00a0once applied to military inspections.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UW School of Medicine\u00a0Dean Robert L. Van\u00a0Citters\u00a0approached the podium to welcome the attendees. His authoritative voice carried through the room as he described the journey that had brought them to this day\u2014the three months of intensive training in didactic and practical medical care under\u00a0university\u00a0faculty supervision, followed by twelve months of preceptorships with general practitioners throughout Washington.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the speakers followed in succession, Smith felt\u00a0quiet\u00a0pride. Each\u00a0represented\u00a0a different element of the &#8220;receptive framework&#8221; he had so carefully constructed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr. Roland D. Pinkham, President of the Board of Directors of the Washington State Medical Education and Research Foundation, spoke of the Foundation&#8217;s involvement and how the program\u00a0represented\u00a0a new approach\u00a0to healthcare delivery.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr. J. Thomas Grayston, Dean of the\u00a0UW\u00a0School of Public Health and Community Medicine, addressed the public health implications, emphasizing how MEDEX would extend healthcare access to underserved populations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When Dr. Richard Greenleaf, President-elect of the Washington State Medical Association, took the podium, Smith felt a particular satisfaction. Early support from the WSMA had been crucial in legitimizing MEDEX in the eyes of practicing physicians. Greenleaf acknowledged the\u00a0initial\u00a0skepticism many had felt, then spoke candidly about how the model had proven its value.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr. John R. Hogness, Executive Vice President of the University and former Dean of the Medical School, had been one of Smith&#8217;s earliest allies. &#8220;When Dr. Smith first presented this concept,&#8221; Hogness began, &#8220;I called it a\u00a0\u2018crazy idea,\u2019\u00a0but today\u00a0I&#8217;m\u00a0proud to say it was one of the most important\u00a0\u2018crazy ideas&#8217;\u00a0this university has ever embraced.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The moment arrived for the graduates to receive their certificates. Dean Van\u00a0Citters\u00a0and Richard F. Gorman, Executive Secretary of the Washington State Medical Association, stood together at the podium\u2014a visual representation of the academic-professional partnership that had made MEDEX possible.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One by one, the graduates crossed the stage: John Edward Betz and Paul Thomas Snyder, both headed to Othello; Eddie Joe Bivens to White Salmon; Michael James Carraher to Seattle; L. Carl\u00a0Chillquist\u00a0to Twisp; Thomas Grant Coles to Seattle; Ronald Dale Graves to Davenport; Orin Alfred Kent to Lynden; Louis\u00a0LeBert\u00a0to Harrington; James Rondia Mathis to Saint John; Dean Alexander Meade to Seattle; Mark Alan Patterson to Tonasket; Steven Duvall Turnipseed to Seattle;\u00a0Robert James Woodruff to Cheney.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9621\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9621\" style=\"width: 188px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9621\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Steve-Turnipseed-Admissions-Photo-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Steve-Turnipseed-Admissions-Photo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Steve-Turnipseed-Admissions-Photo-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/Steve-Turnipseed-Admissions-Photo.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Turnipseed MEDEX admissions photo (1969). [Richard Smith Archive]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith watched Turnipseed with\u00a0particular pride.\u00a0As the only African American in the first class,\u00a0Smith knew\u00a0well\u00a0that\u00a0he had overcome\u00a0additional\u00a0barriers to appear on this stage.\u00a0His placement at Group Health Cooperative in Seattle\u00a0represented\u00a0the program&#8217;s reach into urban healthcare settings alongside its rural focus.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0regional and\u00a0geographic distribution of placements reflected Smith&#8217;s strategic vision\u2014not just addressing rural\u00a0shortages but\u00a0demonstrating\u00a0the model&#8217;s viability in diverse communities.\u00a0Most of the\u00a0graduates were headed to small towns across eastern Washington where the need was most acute, but several would remain in Seattle\u00a0along with Turnipseed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the ceremony concluded, the program&#8217;s final words resonated through the room: &#8220;Today we are witnessing the beginning of a new program to extend the capacity of physicians to provide care to those in their communities.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Here it\u00a0was,\u00a0the multiplication of hands he had dreamed of for so many years.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After the ceremony, sunlight streamed through the windows as Smith moved through the reception, accepting congratulations but consistently redirecting praise toward the graduates and their preceptors. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9619\" style=\"width: 192px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9619\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo-768x1003.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo-1177x1536.jpg 1177w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo-1569x2048.jpg 1569w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/John-Betz-Admissions-Photo.jpg 1716w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Betz MEDEX admissions photo (1969). [Richard Smith Archives]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He paused beside John Betz, who stood with his supervising physician from Othello.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Ready to make it official?&#8221; Smith asked.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Betz nodded. &#8220;Dr. Pershall has already set up an exam room with my name on it.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;And the patients?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;They&#8217;ve been asking when the &#8216;doc&#8217;s assistant&#8217; is starting full-time,&#8221; Dr. Pershall interjected with a smile. &#8220;Some have been holding off on appointments until John&#8217;s official first day.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Similar conversations echoed throughout the reception. What had begun as an experiment was already becoming an integrated part of healthcare delivery. Communities had\u00a0begun to embrace\u00a0these new providers, seeing not &#8220;second-class medicine&#8221; but an extension of their trusted physicians&#8217; care.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Later, as the event wound down, Smith found himself standing with Vath, Bassett, and Freeman near the open windows where a gentle breeze carried the promise of early autumn.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;This is just the beginning,&#8221; Smith said quietly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;One class, in one state,&#8221; Freeman agreed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;But what a start,&#8221; Bassett added. &#8220;From concept to certified professionals in less than two years.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vath raised his glass. &#8220;To MEDEX Class One! The\u00a0pioneers!\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As Smith raised his own glass, he was already thinking beyond this moment. Washington was just the first step. The model needed to spread\u2014to other states, other regions, eventually nationwide. And beyond that,\u00a0perhaps globally.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But for today, this was enough.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1501631845\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1501631845 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Human Dimension<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278,&quot;335559991&quot;:15}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While the graduation celebrated a professional milestone and the legislation secured an institutional future,\u00a0Richard\u00a0Smith knew that the true essence of MEDEX transcended both. Behind the policies, protocols, and legal frameworks beat the heart of something more fundamental: a profound human connection that these former combat medics brought to healthcare. Their battlefield experiences had forged in them something medical school alone\u00a0could never teach. This something was a hard-won wisdom about life, death, and the fragile space between.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amidst the\u00a0policy\u00a0battles and program development, Smith never lost sight of the human dimension of their work. The MEDEX program\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0just about healthcare\u00a0systems or professional\u00a0identities;\u00a0it was about people\u2014both the providers and those they served.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This reality was brought home powerfully about three months into the program, when Vath and his wife suffered the loss of a baby during childbirth. As they navigated their grief, Vath was deeply moved by the response from the MEDEX students.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Ray told me something remarkable,&#8221; Smith said to Freeman one evening as they reviewed administrative files in the office after hours. &#8220;He said the corpsmen provided more comfort in his grief than anyone else. More than his pastor, more than his colleagues.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Why do you think that was?&#8221; Freeman asked, looking up from the papers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ray thinks\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0because\u00a0they\u2019ve\u00a0seen death up close. Not sanitized hospital death, but violent, sudden death.\u00a0They&#8217;ve\u00a0held dying men in their arms. That creates a different kind of empathy.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Years later,\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Vath would reflect further on this. \u201cI learned so much about grief and comfort from those guys, and\u00a0that&#8217;s\u00a0what I wanted to see in the MEDEX that evolved. It&#8217;s continued to this day, as PAs still are the most compassionate part of medicine.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith saw this human dimension play out in other ways as well.\u00a0When the MEDEX students entered their preceptorships, many rural communities embraced them with unexpected warmth. Patients who might have been expected to question their qualifications instead welcomed them as returning heroes, as extensions of the trusted local physician.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The human dimension of the MEDEX program\u2014the relationships, the personal growth, the emotional support\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0be quantified in reports or measured in healthcare outcomes. Yet Dr. Smith increasingly recognized it as central to the program&#8217;s success and sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In one small town, the local newspaper ran a front-page story about their Medex, featuring a photo of him in his combat medic uniform alongside one in his new clinical role. The headline read: &#8220;From Battlefield to Main Street: Vietnam Veteran Brings Medical Skills Home.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This is part of their healing too\u2014transforming wartime trauma into civilian service, finding purpose in their skills outside the context of destruction,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Smith thought.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith was particularly moved by the story of one Medex who discovered that a patient had been in the same firefight in Vietnam where the Medex had treated wounded soldiers. The patient had never received proper follow-up care for his injuries, carrying shrapnel and suffering chronic pain for years. The Medex was able not only to arrange appropriate treatment but to provide a kind of emotional closure for both of them\u2014a circle completed via the longest route possible, from battlefield to his hometown clinic.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These human connections extended to the team itself. The MEDEX staff worked long hours together, celebrated milestones, weathered setbacks, and gradually formed bonds that\u00a0transcend\u00a0professional collaboration. It was\u00a0not uncommon\u00a0for staff meetings to include personal updates, shared meals, and genuine concern for each other&#8217;s wellbeing.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two romantic relationships even formed within the original staff: Bill Freeman and Carolyn Robbins eventually wed, as did Dr. Smith and Lorna Carrier in 1976.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The human dimension of the MEDEX program\u2014the relationships, the personal growth, the emotional support\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0be quantified in reports or measured in healthcare outcomes. Yet Dr. Smith increasingly recognized it as central to the program&#8217;s success and sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1935893211\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1935893211 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Strategic Media and Public Outreach<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the program grew, Smith recognized the need for strategic media outreach to build awareness and support across the country.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some of this media attention came\u00a0knocking on his door in the form of national television and news magazine outlets.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">NBC News correspondent Don Oliver called him saying, \u201cWe\u2019ve\u00a0heard about this program called MEDEX.\u00a0We\u2019re\u00a0coming up to do a story.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAre you asking me or telling me?\u201d Smith later recalled responding. \u201cFirst, I\u00a0didn\u2019t\u00a0trust them and, second, I thought it was too early. We were still trying to gain acceptance.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:312,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">But by the time the Class 1 students were placed with their preceptor physicians, the media could not be held back. In 1970, lengthy stories about MEDEX appeared on the NBC and CBS Evening News broadcasts.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6lmCCTLMeP0\">NBC EVENING NEWS<\/a> (July 12, 1970)<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6lmCCTLMeP0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29795\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/NBC-EVENING-NEWS_Still-300x164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/NBC-EVENING-NEWS_Still-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/NBC-EVENING-NEWS_Still-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/NBC-EVENING-NEWS_Still-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/NBC-EVENING-NEWS_Still-1536x839.png 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/NBC-EVENING-NEWS_Still.png 1614w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6lmCCTLMeP0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CBS EVENING NEWS<\/a> (August 23, 1970)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6lmCCTLMeP0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29797\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/CBS-EVENING-NEWS_Still-300x175.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/CBS-EVENING-NEWS_Still-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/CBS-EVENING-NEWS_Still-1024x597.png 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/CBS-EVENING-NEWS_Still-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/CBS-EVENING-NEWS_Still-1536x895.png 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/CBS-EVENING-NEWS_Still.png 1640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">Feature magazine stories in\u202f<\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">Parade<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">,\u202f<\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">Time<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">\u202fand\u202f<\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Emphasis\">Life Magazine<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">\u202ffollowed. The news angle Smith and the MEDEX team pitched, and that the reporters pi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">cked<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW154300923 BCX8\">up on<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">\u00a0in return was this: here is a solution to the crisis in healthcare facing our rural communities.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW154300923 BCX8\">he coverage was exceptionally positive and receptive.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW154300923 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29781\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29781\" style=\"width: 1728px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29781 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Time-and-Life-Magazine-MEDEX-Stories_combined-images.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1728\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Time-and-Life-Magazine-MEDEX-Stories_combined-images.png 1728w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Time-and-Life-Magazine-MEDEX-Stories_combined-images-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Time-and-Life-Magazine-MEDEX-Stories_combined-images-1024x633.png 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Time-and-Life-Magazine-MEDEX-Stories_combined-images-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Time-and-Life-Magazine-MEDEX-Stories_combined-images-1536x949.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1728px) 100vw, 1728px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feature stories on the new MEDEX Northwest program and the creation of the PA profession (Life Magazine, June 12, 1970, left; Time Magazine March 29, 1971, right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By\u00a01971, Smith\u00a0had\u00a0fully embraced the power of media to tell the MEDEX\u00a0story and\u00a0decided to take the narrative reins by producing\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a documentary film about MEDEX: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/JNMuRYGt6nQ?si=NntalcCTHMA05MGL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MEDEX: The Program and the Person<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0The film captured\u00a0the early\u00a0success stories and\u00a0explained\u00a0the concept to the broader public and medical community.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/JNMuRYGt6nQ?si=NntalcCTHMA05MGL\">MEDEX: The Program and the Person<\/a> (1971)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/JNMuRYGt6nQ?si=NntalcCTHMA05MGL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29789 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-from-MEDEX-The-Program-and-the-Person22-film-300x228.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-from-MEDEX-The-Program-and-the-Person22-film-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-from-MEDEX-The-Program-and-the-Person22-film-1024x779.png 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-from-MEDEX-The-Program-and-the-Person22-film-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-from-MEDEX-The-Program-and-the-Person22-film-1536x1168.png 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-from-MEDEX-The-Program-and-the-Person22-film-2048x1558.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u00a0opened with a stark assessment of the healthcare crisis:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;There is a health crisis here,\u00a0but it may not be visible&#8230;one out of 50 Americans have no access whatsoever to a doctor, none at all. For others, the\u00a0distance to the nearest doctor is very\u00a0great or difficult. For still others, because physicians have such heavy caseloads and for other reasons, getting medical attention is often a discouraging process.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The film showed MEDEX-trained\u00a0practitioners at work in various settings\u2014rural, suburban, and urban\u2014demonstrating\u00a0the flexibility and effectiveness of the model. It captured testimonials from physicians whose practices had been transformed by their MEDEX partners.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;The MEDEX program has done several things for us,&#8221; explained Dr. Kenneth Pershall, one of the original preceptors. &#8220;We had a very busy\u00a0practice,\u00a0and our practice is\u00a0busier\u00a0today than it was previously. It enables either Dr. Bunch or I to be home in the evenings,\u00a0where previously\u00a0we were\u00a0not.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In White Salmon, Washington, Dr. Wayne Hickel, who had been in practice for 27 years and had been planning to leave, shared how the presence of a\u00a0Medex\u00a0had renewed his commitment to the community: &#8220;There is no question in my mind that participation in this program has been of considerable benefit to me personally\u2014more free time, more time with my family, recreation.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The film also highlighted one of Smith&#8217;s key innovations: the blue coats worn by MEDEX practitioners. &#8220;The distinct identity is furthered by the blue coats that\u00a0Medex\u00a0\u00a0wear so that they are not confused either in the medical school setting or out in practice with physicians who usually wear white,&#8221; the narrator, Smith, explained. &#8220;In addition, the word &#8216;medex&#8217; like &#8216;doctor&#8217; is a form of address as well as a title.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By the time the film was produced, Smith could proudly report that &#8220;at present there are more than 200 MEDEX working in 27 states.\u00a0Four more medical schools are planning MEDEX programs, and it&#8217;s anticipated that soon there will be at least 10 medical schools training MEDEX for 30 to 40 states.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24001\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24001\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Map-of-MEDEX-Programs-300x171.png\" alt=\"Photo of a Map of Medex programs in 1972\" width=\"450\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Map-of-MEDEX-Programs-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Map-of-MEDEX-Programs-1024x582.png 1024w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Map-of-MEDEX-Programs-768x437.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Map-of-MEDEX-Programs-1536x874.png 1536w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/Map-of-MEDEX-Programs.png 1549w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">By 1972, nine MEDEX programs established in eight states, including the original program at the University of Washington in Seattle.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The film ended with a powerful vision statement: &#8220;What you have seen has been an approach by the medical profession to provide\u00a0the leadership\u00a0and direction in bringing about change that we feel is inevitable in our healthcare system. The MEDEX method of training and deploying appropriate health manpower can be adapted according to needs and resources into many geographic and socioeconomic settings.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The film became a key tool in Smith&#8217;s outreach to medical schools, state medical associations, and rural healthcare communities considering the MEDEX model.\u00a0Overall, Smith\u2019s media strategy proved highly effective, helping to build nationwide acceptance of the MEDEX concept and inspiring similar programs across the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1182386623\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1182386623 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Power Brokers Behind MEDEX<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278,&quot;335559991&quot;:15}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\">Richard Smith knew that power in Washington, D.C.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\">didn&#8217;t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\">&nbsp;always work the way people assumed. It&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\">wasn&#8217;t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\">&nbsp;always about grand announcements or official endorsements\u2014it was about&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210015106 BCX8\">knowing who to call, when to listen, and how to keep an idea alive long enough for the right people to take interest. By the time he began shaping MEDEX, he had spent years in government and understood how influence moved behind the scenes.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW210015106 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-436889270\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-436889270 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A Network of Strategic Allies<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By the late 1960s, Smith had built a network of policymakers, health officials, and behind-the-scenes strategists who were beginning to see the potential of his vision. Some had been skeptical at first, but Smith had a way of making them understand.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The World Health Assembly in Geneva\u00a0had been\u00a0a turning point. What had started as an intense diplomatic immersion had become a proving ground\u2014a place where relationships turned into alliances, where quiet conversations over coffee set the stage for real change. Gerald Dorman, a trustee of the American Medical Association who would later become its president, had been one of those figures. While the AMA had long resisted the idea of non-physician providers, Dorman\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0dismissive. Over dinner at a restaurant on Lake Geneva, he had given Smith a quiet but powerful offer:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Because of my position, I can&#8217;t give you direct help with the development of the non-physician provider movement. However, I can keep you posted on who&#8217;s going to be driving the trucks that are going to be trying to run you over.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith\u00a0didn&#8217;t\u00a0need public support\u2014he needed time, and he needed to see the roadblocks coming before they hit. Dorman gave him both.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Back in the U.S., Smith was also developing connections with key government figures who could provide critical support. Dr. William Stewart, the Surgeon General, had encouraged Smith&#8217;s vision after visiting Southeast Asia and seeing the desperate need for healthcare workers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Congressman Neil Smith of Iowa, who\u00a0headed\u00a0Health Appropriations, engaged in long conversations about healthcare funding, seeing the potential for physician assistants to expand access to care in rural America. Melvin Laird, then head of House Appropriations before becoming Secretary of Defense, initially thought Smith was &#8220;crazy&#8221; but quickly recognized that the concept &#8220;had to happen.&#8221; Even Jim Cain, President Johnson&#8217;s personal physician, became an important ally, offering a direct line to White House support when needed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Malcolm Merrill, president of the American Public Health Association, recognized the urgency of the problem before most others did. &#8220;You&#8217;re onto something,&#8221; Merrill\u00a0murmured\u00a0during a debate on rural healthcare delivery. &#8220;Keep at it. We&#8217;ll need this sooner than anyone realizes.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These\u00a0weren&#8217;t\u00a0public endorsements. No one stood in front of cameras shaking hands. But Smith understood that the real work of developing MEDEX would happen behind closed doors, in quiet phone calls, in committee meetings where names were dropped in the right moments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-22955063\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-22955063 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Call That Came Every First Wednesday<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Not all of Smith&#8217;s allies were in\u00a0Washington<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">D.C.\u00a0Some were physicians who had been experimenting with new ways to structure medical practice long before MEDEX. One of the most important was Dr. Amos Johnson, President of the American Academy of General Practice (now the American Academy of Family Physicians) and a small-town doctor in Garland, North Carolina. Johnson\u00a0had spent years training his assistant, Henry Lee &#8220;Buddy&#8221; Treadwell, to handle much of his patient care. This was exactly what Smith was proposing, except on a national scale.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Johnson saw the fight coming before Smith did. The medical establishment\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0going to let this happen without resistance. So, for two years, on the first Wednesday of every month, Smith&#8217;s phone would ring.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Hey\u00a0doc, how&#8217;s it\u00a0goin&#8217;?&#8221; Johnson would say in his deep Southern drawl. &#8220;Who&#8217;s trying to shoot you down?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Johnson helped Smith navigate the politics of organized medicine. He made sure that MEDEX\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0positioned as a threat, but as an answer to an already broken system. More importantly, he offered Smith a way to take the fight to the medical associations directly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One day, Johnson made a simple but powerful offer: he would arrange a private meeting between Smith and the executive directors of every state medical association in the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith hesitated.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Am I in over my head?<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9637\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9637\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9637\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/dr_gerald_dorman-alt-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Dr. Gerald Dorman\" width=\"200\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/dr_gerald_dorman-alt-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/dr_gerald_dorman-alt.jpg 305w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Gerald Dorman, President of the AMA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He picked up the phone and called Gerald Dorman, the AMA insider who had been feeding him intelligence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;No,&#8221; Dorman told him. &#8220;The time is right.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith flew to New York, where the meeting was set to take place. Inside, he stood before the state medical association directors and made his case. He expected\u00a0pushback. Instead, the questions came fast, practical, and specific.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Could these providers handle hospital rounds? What about liability? Would they be supervised?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith answered what he\u00a0could. and when he\u00a0couldn&#8217;t, the directors\u00a0answered for\u00a0him. They were already thinking\u00a0through\u00a0how this could work.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It was a turning point. The AMA had not officially endorsed MEDEX, but they had begun to accept that it\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0going away.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-798653657\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-798653657 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Coalition That Made MEDEX Possible<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The men who helped MEDEX\u00a0weren&#8217;t\u00a0all public champions of the program. Some, like Johnson and Howard, were open about their support. Others, like Dorman, worked quietly to ensure that the program had the time, funding, and legitimacy it needed to survive.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith and Dr. Robert Howard, who had taken over Duke&#8217;s physician assistant program after\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Eugene Stead,\u00a0began\u00a0communicating regularly around 1970. They recognized that although their programs had different approaches, they were working toward the same goal of expanding healthcare access. Howard helped align MEDEX with broader physician assistant efforts, ensuring that both programs gained legitimacy as national initiatives. While Stead had pioneered the PA model at Duke, it was Howard who actively engaged with Smith, sharing insights and discussing strategy as MEDEX took shape.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;With the right people in the right places, MEDEX had more than just momentum,&#8221; Smith later reflected. &#8220;It had protection, advocacy, and legitimacy. Without this network, it\u00a0would never\u00a0have\u00a0gotten\u00a0off the ground.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first MEDEX class\u00a0hadn&#8217;t\u00a0even begun training before the groundwork had been\u00a0laid down. The\u00a0allies\u00a0that\u00a0Smith cultivated\u2014sometimes formally, sometimes in passing conversations\u2014became just as critical as the policies and funding that followed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u2019s\u00a0important to recognize that\u00a0MEDEX\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0an accident. It\u00a0wasn&#8217;t\u00a0just a bold idea. It was a carefully built machine, powered by the right people in the right places, all working toward the same goal, whether they admitted it publicly or not.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1828944956\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1828944956 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Building a National Movement<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By 1971, the MEDEX model had proven its worth in Washington State, but Richard Smith knew that its long-term impact would be limited if it&nbsp;remained&nbsp;confined to one region. Expanding the program nationally would demonstrate its adaptability and&nbsp;cement&nbsp;its place in the broader healthcare system.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At a staff meeting in the spring of 1971, Smith leaned against his desk, arms crossed, listening as his team discussed the latest physician feedback and student placements. The reports were promising, but he was not satisfied.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;If we stay in Washington, we&#8217;ll be dismissed as a regional experiment,&#8221; he&nbsp;said,&nbsp;his voice measured but firm. &#8220;We need national credibility. That means proving MEDEX works in every kind of setting\u2014big cities, rural farming communities, the Deep South, and the&nbsp;Midwest. We need a program in each time zone.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He unfolded a map of the United States across the conference table, pointing to regions across the country. &#8220;We should think beyond geographic diversity. This is about showing that the model works everywhere, under different state laws, with different healthcare&nbsp;challenges.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1390757624\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1390757624 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Council of MEDEX Programs<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith&#8217;s vision crystallized into what he called the &#8220;Council of MEDEX Programs&#8221;\u2014a national network that would\u00a0demonstrate\u00a0the model&#8217;s versatility while\u00a0maintaining\u00a0consistent training standards. He was strategic in his approach, focusing not just on locations but on the right institutional partners and regional leaders who could champion MEDEX in their communities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Through his network of connections from the Public Health Service and the World Health Organization, Smith\u00a0identified\u00a0key allies at institutions across the country. Each was selected not just for their location, but for their commitment and influence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr. Bella Strauss at Dartmouth College became the first expansion target, bringing MEDEX to New England. The rugged, independent character of New Hampshire provided the perfect testing ground for a program that emphasized self-reliance and practical skill.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Next came Dr. Bob Eelkema at the University of North Dakota, whose remote rural communities faced some of the most severe physician shortages in the nation. Winter blizzards could isolate towns for days or weeks, making healthcare access\u00a0literally a\u00a0matter of life and death. If MEDEX could succeed there, it could succeed anywhere.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the South, Dr. Cleve Hudson in South Carolina embraced the model enthusiastically. Southern states had some of the worst physician-to-population ratios in the country, particularly in African American communities. Hudson saw MEDEX\u00a0as a way to\u00a0address long-standing healthcare inequities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith was particularly determined to\u00a0establish\u00a0a program at his alma mater, Howard University in Washington, D.C. When initial overtures met resistance, Smith\u00a0leveraged\u00a0his personal connection with the university president, James E. Cheek. As Smith later recalled, &#8220;I couldn&#8217;t talk them into doing this. I\u00a0said\u00a0essentially,\u00a0\u2018I&#8217;m\u00a0sitting on\u00a0all of\u00a0this money.\u2019\u00a0Cheek\u00a0was a friend and he picked up the phone and called the Medical School\u00a0Dean\u00a0and we moved ahead.&#8221; This connection to the historically Black institution was especially meaningful to Smith, as it furthered his commitment to expanding healthcare access to underserved\u00a0communities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By 1972, with programs\u00a0established\u00a0in each time zone, Smith had created what he described\u00a0as an\u00a0&#8220;overground movement,\u201d which was a\u00a0fully legitimate, widely recognized model for extending healthcare that was gaining acceptance across the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0University of Utah program expanded MEDEX&#8217;s reach into the Mountain West, while a joint program between UCLA and Charles R. Drew Postgraduate Medical School brought the model to South-Central Los Angeles, addressing urban healthcare needs that were just as critical as rural ones.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u00a0town meeting\u00a0held\u00a0in South-Central Los Angeles revealed the complexity of expanding into urban minority communities. When Smith presented the MEDEX concept, he faced immediate skepticism.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;What do you mean trying to sell us on second-class medicine?&#8221; one community member challenged. &#8220;You ought to be ashamed of yourself.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith had\u00a0anticipated\u00a0this resistance. He had brought Steven Turnipseed, the African American MEDEX graduate from his first class, who spoke for twenty minutes about his work at Group Health Cooperative in Seattle. Turnipseed&#8217;s eloquent testimony transformed the mood of the meeting.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;We want MEDEX!&#8221; declared\u00a0those gathered.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These strategic expansions\u00a0weren&#8217;t\u00a0just about geographical\u00a0coverage. Each new program strengthened the legitimacy of the MEDEX approach and created a network of advocates who could defend it against criticism and regulatory challenges.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As news of these successful implementations spread, MEDEX gained increasing visibility and credibility in healthcare and policy circles. By 1972, with programs\u00a0established\u00a0in each time zone, Smith had created what he described\u00a0as an\u00a0&#8220;overground movement,\u201d which was a\u00a0fully legitimate, widely recognized model for extending healthcare that was gaining acceptance across the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Council of MEDEX Programs met regularly by conference call, sharing strategies, solving common problems, and coordinating their approach to state legislation and medical practice regulations. This unified front was crucial when facing challenges from regulatory bodies or\u00a0competing\u00a0professional interests.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For instance, when\u00a0Smith learned that the Senate Finance Committee was preparing to discuss Medicare reimbursement for physician assistants\u2014an issue he believed was premature and potentially damaging if rejected\u2014he quickly organized a conference call among all MEDEX programs. Their coordinated response successfully removed the item from the committee&#8217;s agenda, preventing what could have been a premature rejection that might have set the profession back by decades.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Through this national expansion, MEDEX transformed from a single university program into a movement that was reshaping American healthcare delivery. More importantly, it\u00a0demonstrated\u00a0that the innovative approach Smith had developed in Washington State could be successfully replicated and adapted to meet the needs of diverse communities across the United States.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-231603678\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-231603678 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Physical Toll of Success and a New Direction<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278,&quot;335559991&quot;:15}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The rapid expansion of MEDEX demanded an increasingly grueling schedule from Dr. Smith. By early 1972, his life had become a blur of constant motion\u2014flying between Seattle and the growing network of programs across the country, meeting with state medical associations, addressing physician groups, testifying before state legislators, and mentoring new program directors.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A typical week might include meetings in Seattle, presentations at Dartmouth, discussions with medical societies in North Dakota, meetings with government agencies in Washington D.C., and administrative work back in Seattle &#8211; all with minimal rest between engagements. The pace was relentless, fueled by dedication to his vision and the growing evidence that MEDEX was transforming healthcare access nationwide.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By 1972, this constant travel and stress were taking a visible toll on Smith&#8217;s health. He began experiencing chest pains with alarming frequency\u2014a symptom he recognized all too well. &#8220;Men in my family apparently have a genetic predisposition to early deaths due to cardiovascular disease,&#8221; he would later write. &#8220;My father died suddenly at age 32, probably from a heart attack. At 35, I began experiencing high blood pressure and increasing&nbsp;episodes of chest&nbsp;pain.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1564317920\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1564317920 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A Stark Warning<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This health crisis coincided with a period of immense personal challenges. Smith&#8217;s&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">brother<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;Julius&nbsp;had died of a stroke at 45 earlier that year. His 72-year-old&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mother<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&nbsp;Mabel&nbsp;had passed away from colon cancer complicated by heart problems. His marriage&nbsp;was&nbsp;ending. According to the Holmes Stress Chart, which predicts the impact of life events, Smith was &#8220;off the high end,&#8221; facing multiple major life changes simultaneously.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The breaking point came one Saturday morning in 1972. Smith was seated with his family at their breakfast table, which overlooked the placid waters of Lake Washington. Suddenly, he felt a crushing pain in his chest radiating down his left arm. He lost consciousness briefly, falling from his chair to the floor. The medical evaluation that followed was sobering: two cardiologists and a psychiatrist diagnosed Smith with stress-related angina and delivered a stark warning: he would need to dramatically change his life if he wanted &#8220;to stick around for a few more years.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This health crisis forced Smith to reflect not only on his personal wellbeing but also on his role within the MEDEX program. During one of his many flights between program sites, as he stared out the airplane window at the patchwork landscape below, a&nbsp;reassuring&nbsp;realization came to him.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">My role is changing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.&nbsp;<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I&#8217;m&nbsp;no longer the one driving every decision, solving every problem. The system is beginning to sustain itself.&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The program no longer needed his daily involvement. It had developed its own momentum, its own&nbsp;advocates&nbsp;and leaders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-133475415\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-133475415 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A Pioneer,\u00a0Not\u00a0a Settler<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This recognition was reinforced by an evaluation\u00a0Ray\u00a0Vath had written early in the program&#8217;s development. &#8220;All of us were innovators,&#8221; Vath noted. &#8220;We love the challenge of creating, but not one of us likes to manage. That&#8217;s the difference between a pioneer and a settler.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By 1972, about four years into the program, Smith recognized it was time for a transition. &#8220;I&#8217;m a pioneer, not a settler,&#8221; he explained to Dean Hogness during a meeting in the dean&#8217;s office. &#8220;My\u00a0strengths lie in creating systems, developing frameworks, and launching initiatives. Others are better suited to manage and grow established programs.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;What are you thinking?&#8221; Hogness asked,\u00a0disappointed but not surprised.\u00a0\u201cWho\u00a0will\u00a0replace you?\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;David Lawrence,&#8221; Smith replied without hesitation. &#8220;He&#8217;s a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar here, he understands the vision, and he has the management skills to take MEDEX to the next level.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9624\" style=\"width: 314px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9624\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/David-Lawrence-Recent-236x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/David-Lawrence-Recent-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/David-Lawrence-Recent-805x1024.jpg 805w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/David-Lawrence-Recent-768x977.jpg 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/David-Lawrence-Recent.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Lawrence replaces Richard Smith in 1972 as MEDEX Program Director.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At the same time, Smith was contemplating new frontiers\u2014international opportunities to extend the MEDEX model globally. As if on cue,\u00a0a timely\u00a0invitation arrived. Tony Kunimura, a state legislator from Kauai, invited him to launch a MEDEX program in Hawaii.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This opportunity resonated with Smith&#8217;s lifelong ambition \u2013 one that had begun forming during his transformative experience in Cuba as a 17-year-old in 1951, crystallized during his Peace Corps service in Nigeria in the early 1960s, and gained strategic clarity during his time at the World Health Assembly in 1967. His vision had always been to\u00a0establish\u00a0a model that could multiply healthcare capacity globally, addressing workforce shortages in underserved communities worldwide. Even his earliest proposal to the Episcopal Church, which had been rejected years earlier, outlined this international focus. Hawaii now offered the perfect gateway to finally realize this global dimension of his vision.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1947987581\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1947987581 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hawaii: A Gateway to the World<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278,&quot;335559991&quot;:15}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The catalyst that truly set Smith&#8217;s international vision in motion had come a bit earlier, in August of 1971, when Dr. Gnas Kansou, the health officer of Truk in the Eastern Carolines of Micronesia, arrived in Seattle seeking help to strengthen medical care in his Western Pacific island communities. Dr. Kansou was referred to MEDEX Northwest by the University of Hawaii, where he was finishing a post-graduate degree in public health.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I\u00a0can&#8217;t\u00a0imagine a clearer sign,\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith thought.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I\u00a0couldn&#8217;t\u00a0have asked for a better opening.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With MEDEX Northwest now\u00a0established\u00a0at the University of Washington and programs successfully implemented across nine other universities nationally, Smith saw this as the perfect opportunity to take his vision to the international stage. With arrangements made to transfer his assignment with the Public Health Service, and the Seattle team in solid hands under Lawrence&#8217;s leadership, Smith\u00a0relocated\u00a0to Hawaii in 1972.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hawaii\u00a0would prove\u00a0to be the ideal strategic launchpad for Smith&#8217;s global vision for several key reasons. Its location\u20142,000 miles from the mainland yet positioned as America&#8217;s gateway to Asia and the Pacific\u2014made it an\u00a0excellent\u00a0base for international health work. Its proximity to developing nations in the Pacific, coupled with the connections Smith had forged at the World Health Assembly, positioned him perfectly to expand MEDEX beyond American borders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0Hawaiian Islands\u00a0also offered Smith a healing environment that his physicians had insisted he needed. &#8220;Honolulu is the\u00a0runningest\u00a0city in America,&#8221; Smith later noted, describing how he embraced the active, outdoor lifestyle by taking up jogging and making dietary changes that would help manage his heart condition.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Perhaps most\u00a0crucially, Hawaii held significant political\u00a0clout\u00a0in Washington, D.C. Senator Daniel Inouye,\u00a0chairman\u00a0of the Senate Foreign Appropriations Committee, would secure\u00a0a total of\u00a0$31 million over\u00a0the 21-year span of\u00a0MEDEX&#8217;s international expansion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25603\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25603\" style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25603 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/daniel-inouye-284x300.png\" alt=\"Photo of Senator Daniel Inouye\" width=\"284\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/daniel-inouye-284x300.png 284w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/daniel-inouye-968x1024.png 968w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/daniel-inouye-768x813.png 768w, https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/02\/daniel-inouye.png 1204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25603\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daniel Inouye, influential and longterm U.S. Senator (1963-2012).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Senator Inouye was the chair of foreign appropriations. His assistant was Chief Richard Collins,&#8221; Smith later explained. &#8220;The reason I came here was because I knew we could get money into the University of Hawaii.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Smith also recognized that Hawaii&#8217;s multicultural atmosphere would resonate better with foreign visitors than mainland locations. &#8220;I knew that I could get Ministers of Health to come to Hawaii and give me large amounts of time based on the possibility of a trip to Hawaii,&#8221; he said with characteristic candor.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Once settled in Hawaii, however, Smith quickly\u00a0encountered\u00a0an unexpected obstacle. He realized almost\u00a0immediately\u00a0that launching a MEDEX program in\u00a0Hawaii\u00a0would face significant resistance from the established medical community.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;Within three months, I realized that\u00a0that would be\u00a0political\u00a0suicide,&#8221; Smith later recalled. &#8220;There was no way we could ever start a MEDEX program in Hawaii. The doctors were too threatened\u00a0financially.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This setback, though challenging, did not deter him. Instead, it propelled him to shift his focus to Micronesia, where he had already laid groundwork with\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Kansou\u00a0in August 1971. &#8220;I took him around the State of Washington and showed him what our\u00a0Medex\u00a0were\u00a0doing and he was turned on,&#8221; Smith remembered. &#8220;So\u00a0when I arrived [in Hawaii],\u00a0Ngas\u00a0and I had already begun the groundwork for\u00a0MEDEX\u00a0in Micronesia.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-437116887\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-437116887 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Time for&nbsp;Transition<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;134245529&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:160,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:278,&quot;335559991&quot;:15}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The&nbsp;transition to Hawaii marked an inflection point in both Smith&#8217;s health and the MEDEX program. With David Lawrence appointed as the new Director of MEDEX Northwest, Smith could direct his energies toward the international expansion of the program while following a regimen that would preserve his health.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For Smith, this personal health crisis reinforced the importance of balance. It was a lesson that would inform his approach to healthcare work for decades to come. As he recovered his health, he also found ways to nurture his creative side, developing what he playfully called his &#8220;chocolate mousse hunting adventures,&#8221; pursuing the perfect chocolate mousse dessert in restaurants around the world.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The transition&nbsp;ultimately proved&nbsp;successful both professionally and personally. Smith&#8217;s health improved significantly, and&nbsp;his new team, the&nbsp;internationally focused&nbsp;MEDEX&nbsp;Group,&nbsp;would go&nbsp;on to&nbsp;establish&nbsp;programs in Micronesia, Lesotho, Thailand, Guyana, Botswana, Pakistan, and&nbsp;numerous&nbsp;other countries.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">From his base in Hawaii, Smith was able to magnify the impact of his original vision far beyond what he might have achieved had he remained in Seattle.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"> As MEDEX had evolved from a regional experiment to a national movement, it was now poised to become an international model with far-reaching impact. Through Smith&#8217;s unwavering commitment to his vision\u2014even when it required personal sacrifice and transformation\u2014the program that began in Washington State would eventually help train healthcare providers serving millions of patients around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_214147824 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seattle\u00a01969.\u00a0Seated with the newly formed MEDEX Northwest team under the insistent fluorescent lights of a small conference room, Richard Smith stared at the stack of applications on the table before him. Eighty men had responded to their outreach efforts at military installations across the country. Eighty veterans looking to translate their battlefield medical skills into civilian careers.\u00a0So many lives, he thought, so many stories.\u00a0How do we choose?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":28790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-special-series"],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_lock":["1773252692:173"],"post_order":["8"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["28790"],"_oembed_59ab241b6285d5aea4eb8949b715cb0d":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_35b6f06cbbb85578456ac0be6d28943f":["{{unknown}}"],"_wp_old_date":["2025-11-27"],"_oembed_30d2bb4e21ad8ac20e983804f76761cd":["<iframe title=\"NBC Evening News (July 12, 1970) - MEDEX Report\" width=\"1020\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AoHtCs2RV_E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_30d2bb4e21ad8ac20e983804f76761cd":["1773100595"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/173"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27233"}],"version-history":[{"count":196,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29883,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27233\/revisions\/29883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/medex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}